Dussehra
Dussehra (Vijayadashami) celebrates the victory of Lord Rama over the ten-headed demon king Ravana, and of Goddess Durga over Mahishasura. It marks the triumph of dharma.
Why It's Significant
The festival teaches that no matter how powerful evil becomes, righteousness ultimately prevails. The ten heads of Ravana symbolize ten evils: lust, anger, greed, attachment, pride, jealousy, selfishness, cruelty, ego, and injustice.
The Story
After a fierce battle, Lord Rama slew the ten-headed Ravana on this day, rescuing Sita and restoring dharma. In another tradition, Goddess Durga completed her nine-night battle against Mahishasura on this day.
How It's Observed
Giant effigies of Ravana, Kumbhakarna, and Meghnath are burned. Ramlila performances culminate. In South India, Saraswati and Durga are worshipped. Tools, instruments, and vehicles are ceremonially blessed (Ayudha Puja).
Traditional Foods
Jalebi and fafda in Gujarat. Regional specialties across India.
Regional Traditions
Mysore: famous Dussehra procession with illuminated palace. Delhi: massive Ramlila at Red Fort. Kullu: week-long international Dussehra fair. South India: Saraswati Puja and Ayudha Puja.
Associated Mantras
Sri Rama Jaya Rama Jaya Jaya Rama